KNEE ARTHROSCOPY AT SECUNDERABAD

 KNEE ARTHROSCOPY AT SECUNDERABAD




What is Knee Arthroscopy:-

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within the knee joint. It involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the knee through a small incision. The camera displays images on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to view the interior of the knee and perform necessary procedures using specialized instruments.   

Why Is Knee Arthroscopy Done?

Knee arthroscopy is commonly performed to address various knee issues, such as:

  • Torn meniscus: Repairing or removing the damaged cartilage.
  • Damaged cartilage: Smoothing rough surfaces or removing loose fragments.
  • Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries: Reconstructing a torn ACL.
  • Inflammation or swelling: Removing inflamed synovial tissue.
  • Loose bodies: Removing small bone or cartilage fragments floating within the knee.
  • Knee infections: Cleaning the joint.
  • Patellar problems: Addressing kneecap tracking or alignment issues.

Knee arthroscopy Treatment:-

The treatment associated with knee arthroscopy depends on the specific condition being addressed during the procedure. Below are common treatments performed using knee arthroscopy:

1. Meniscus Tears

  • Partial Meniscectomy: Removal of the damaged or torn portion of the meniscus.
  • Meniscus Repair: Suturing the torn edges of the meniscus to preserve its function.

2. Ligament Injuries

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction: Replacing a torn ACL with a graft (e.g., from the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or a donor graft).
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) or Other Ligament Repairs: Addressing injuries to other ligaments if necessary.

3. Cartilage Damage

  • Chondroplasty: Smoothing damaged cartilage to promote joint function.
  • Microfracture: Stimulating new cartilage growth by creating tiny holes in the underlying bone.
  • Cartilage Transplantation: Inserting healthy cartilage cells (e.g., autologous chondrocyte implantation or osteochondral grafts) to restore damaged areas.

4. Loose Bodies

  • Removal of small fragments of bone or cartilage floating within the joint that may cause pain or restricted movement.

5. Synovitis

  • Removal of inflamed synovial tissue to reduce pain and swelling, commonly seen in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.

6. Patellar Disorders

  • Realignment: Addressing issues with patellar tracking or instability by repositioning tendons or ligaments.
  • Debridement: Removing damaged tissue or cartilage around the patella.

7. Knee Joint Infections

  • Cleaning the joint (lavage) and removing infected tissue to control infection.

Procedure Overview:-

  1. Preparation:

    • The patient is given regional or general anesthesia.
    • The knee is cleaned and sterilized.

  2. Surgery:

    • Small incisions (portals) are made near the knee.
    • The arthroscope is inserted into one incision, and surgical tools are inserted through others.
    • The surgeon views the knee joint on a screen and performs the necessary repairs.

  3. Completion:

    • The instruments are removed, and the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical tape.
    • A dressing is applied to protect the area.
FAQ 'S on knee arthroscopy:-

Q. Can I walk after knee arthroscopy?

Yes, most patients can walk shortly after surgery, but weight-bearing may be restricted depending on the procedure. Follow your surgeon’s advice for safe movement.

Q. Are there alternatives to knee arthroscopy?

Non-surgical treatments, such as medications, physical therapy, and injections (e.g., corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid), may be tried before considering arthroscopy. However, for structural damage or severe symptoms, surgery may be the best option.

Q. How successful is knee arthroscopy?

Knee arthroscopy has a high success rate for relieving pain and improving function, especially when combined with proper rehabilitation and post-surgical care.

Q. Can knee problems recur after arthroscopy?

Yes, depending on the underlying condition, recurrence of symptoms is possible. Following your surgeon’s advice and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk.

If you have other specific concerns or questions, consult with your orthopedic surgeon for tailored advice.

For More Information
Dr. Vinay Orthocare ECIL Hyderabad
Contact: +91 6913139999

Visit us: drvinayortho.com
Instagram: drvinay_orthocare
Youtube: Dr Vinay Ortho

Address: Ground Floor, Srikara Hospitals, South Kamala Nagar, Kamalanagar, Moula Ali, Secunderabad, Telangana 500062


Location: India

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